Study of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel in Adults With Rare B-cell Malignancies

Purpose

Master protocol: The goal of this master clinical study is to test how well the study drug, brexucabtagene autoleucel, works in participants with rare B-cell malignancies: relapsed/refractory Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (r/r WM) (Substudy A), r/r Richter transformation (RT) (Substudy B), r/r Burkitt lymphoma (BL) (Substudy C) and r/r hairy cell leukemia (HCL) (Substudy D).

Conditions

  • Relapsed/Refractory Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
  • Relapsed/Refractory Richter Transformation
  • Relapsed/Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Relapsed/Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

All Substudies: - Presence of toxicities due to prior therapy must be stable and recovered to Grade 1 or lower. - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1 - Adequate hematologic and end-organ function. - Individuals of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use specified method(s) of contraception. Substudy B: - Confirmed diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) based on International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) 2018 criteria with histologically confirmed Richter transformation (RT) to a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) subtype. - Relapsed or refractory disease after 1 line of therapy, defined as at least 1 of the following: - Refractory disease, defined as progressive disease or stable disease as best response to first-line therapy. - Relapsed disease, defined as complete remission to first-line therapy followed by biopsy-proven disease relapse. - At least 1 measurable lesion based on the Lugano Classification. Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy. Substudy C: - Histologically confirmed mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia. - Relapsed or refractory disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy, defined as 1 of the following: - Refractory disease, defined as progressive disease or stable disease as best response to first-line therapy; individuals who are intolerant to first-line therapy are excluded. - Relapsed disease, defined as complete remission to first-line therapy followed by biopsy-proven disease relapse. - At least 1 measurable lesion based on the Lugano Classification. Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

All Substudies: - Prior chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy or treatment with any anti-Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19) therapy. - human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients, unless taking appropriate anti-HIV medications, having an undetectable viral load by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and a CD4 count > 200 cells/μL. - Presence of detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases. - History of autoimmune disease (eg, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus). Substudy B: - Diagnosis of RT not of DLBCL subtype (including, but not limited to, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and prolymphocytic leukemia). - Prior allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant < 3 months prior to screening and/or < 4 months prior to planned infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel. - Presence of active graft-versus-host disease following prior stem cell transplant. Substudy C: - Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration, high-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement, or high-grade B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified. - Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant < 3 months prior to screening and/or < 4 months prior to planned infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel. - Presence of active graft-versus-host disease following prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. - Presence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Individuals with a prior history of CNS involvement are eligible if they show a negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and no involvement by imaging. Substudies A and D have been early terminated by the sponsor. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Substudy A (Relapsed/Refractory Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia): Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
Participants with Relapsed/Refractory Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia will receive the following treatment during the study:Lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day intravenously (IV) and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day IV for 3 days (Day -5 to Day -3). A single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel at target dose of 2 × 10^6 anti-cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells/kg on Day 0.
  • Biological: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
    Administered intravenously
    Other names:
    • KTE-X19
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Administered intravenously
  • Drug: Fludarabine
    Administered intravenously
Experimental
Substudy B (Relapsed/Refractory Richter Transformation): Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
Participants with Relapsed/Refractory Richter Transformation will receive the following treatment during the study: Lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day IV for 3 days (Day -5 to Day -3).A single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel at target dose of 2 × 10^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg on Day 0.
  • Biological: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
    Administered intravenously
    Other names:
    • KTE-X19
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Administered intravenously
  • Drug: Fludarabine
    Administered intravenously
Experimental
Substudy C (Relapsed/Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma): Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
Participants with Relapsed/Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma will receive the following treatment during the study:Lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day IV for 3 days (Day -5 to Day -3).A single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel at target dose of 2 × 10^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg on Day 0.
  • Biological: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
    Administered intravenously
    Other names:
    • KTE-X19
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Administered intravenously
  • Drug: Fludarabine
    Administered intravenously
Experimental
Substudy D (Relapsed/Refractory hairy cell leukemia): Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
Participant with Relapsed/Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia will receive the following treatment during the study: Lymphodepletion chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day IV for 3 days (Day -5 to Day -3). A single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel at target dose of 2 × 10^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg on Day 0.
  • Biological: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel
    Administered intravenously
    Other names:
    • KTE-X19
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Administered intravenously
  • Drug: Fludarabine
    Administered intravenously

More Details

Status
Terminated
Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company

Study Contact

Detailed Description

This study will use a basket study design with separate, indication-specific substudies, to investigate r/r RT and r/r BL. After completing the treatment period, all participants will be followed in the post-treatment follow-up period. Thereafter, participants will transition to a separate long-term follow-up study (KT-US-982-5968) to continue follow-up out to 15 years. All substudies have been early terminated by the sponsor. Below is summary of enrollment in each Substudy: - Substudy-A This substudy was withdrawn. Therefore no participants were enrolled. - Substudy-B enrollment closed, actual enrollment is 6. - Substudy-C enrollment closed, actual enrollment is 12. - Substudy-D enrollment closed, actual enrollment is 1.