Suction Versus Water Seal for Initial Treatment of Traumatic Pneumothorax Trial (SUC IT)

Purpose

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of placing chest tubes to water seal versus suction initially, in patients with traumatic pneumothoraces, on overall chest tube duration. The main question it aims to answer is: - Does placing chest tubes to water seal initially results in a shorter chest tube duration, without an increase in complications? Alternating each month, patients' chest tubes will either be placed to water seal or to suction initially. All other management decisions related to the chest tube will be left to the providers.

Conditions

  • Pneumothorax
  • Trauma

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • admitted to the trauma surgery service - pneumothorax requiring a chest tube

Exclusion Criteria

  • less than 18 years olf - pregnant - prisoner - greater than 300cc of hemothorax on CT - chest tube placed prior to CT scan

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Alternating each month, patients with traumatic pneumothoraces receiving chest tubes will have their chest tubes placed to either water seal or suction initially. The remainder of the chest tube management will be left to the provider.
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Initial Water Seal
After chest tube placement, the chest tube will be placed to 20cm H2O of suction for 1 minute to evacuate all pneumothorax. After this, the chest tube will be placed to water seal, defined as the water seal chamber on the chest tube drainage system being filled up to the 2cm line and not on suction. All other management decisions related to the chest tube will be left to the providers.
  • Procedure: Inital water seal
    After chest tube placement, the chest tube will be placed to 20cm H2O of suction for 1 minute to evacuate all pneumothorax. After this, the chest tube will be placed to water seal, defined as the water seal chamber on the chest tube drainage system being filled up to the 2cm line and not on suction. All other management decisions related to the chest tube will be left to the providers.
Experimental
Initial Suction
After chest tube placement, the suction group will have their chest tube placed to 20cm H2O of suction delivered by the chest tube drainage suction. All other management decisions related to the chest tube will be left to the providers.
  • Procedure: Initial suction
    After chest tube placement, the suction group will have their chest tube placed to 20cm H2O of suction delivered by the chest tube drainage suction. All other management decisions related to the chest tube will be left to the providers.

Recruiting Locations

Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee 37232
Contact:
Eric Yeates, MD
8186320995
eric.yeates@vumc.org

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Study Contact

Eric O Yeates, MD
8186320995
eric.yeates@vumc.org