Purpose

A study to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects, safety, and tolerability of patiromer in children under 12 years of age with hyperkalaemia.

Condition

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 0 Years and 11 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • The following inclusion criteria must be met for each participant: - - Paediatric participants (<12 years of age) with hyperkalaemia at screening. - - Participant's age should not reach 12 years during the 28 days of the pharmacodynamic/dose-ranging period. - - Participant is able to receive regular external feeding and medication, including via tubes, i.e., percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) or entero-gastric feeding tube. - - At screening/baseline, the results from 2 separate and consecutive potassium assessments using the same measurement method (whole blood, plasma, or serum) need to be above the age-appropriate upper limit of normal (ULN). - - If taking any renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi), beta blockers, fludrocortisone, or diuretic medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening. - - Parent(s) or legally authorised representative(s) or another appropriate person delegated by the legally authorised representatives must be available to help the study-site personnel ensure follow-up; accompany the participant to the study site on each assessment day; accurately and reliably dispense investigational product as directed. - - Females of childbearing potential must be non-lactating, must have a negative pregnancy test at screening, and must have used an effective, acceptable form of contraception (e.g., abstinence) for at least 1 month before patiromer administration. Females of childbearing potential must agree to continue using contraception throughout the study and for 1 month after the last dose of patiromer. - - If undergoing peritoneal dialysis, participants must be on a stable treatment plan for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to screening, or at least 8 weeks prior to screening if newly initiated on peritoneal dialysis.

Exclusion Criteria

  • The following criteria exclude a participant from participating in this trial: - - Preterm birth infants with <37 weeks of gestation cannot be included in Cohort 3. - - Participants who due to their general condition, e.g., anaemia or low body weight, are not suitable to have blood volume withdrawn. - - Any of the following renal conditions: maintenance haemodialysis, renal artery stenosis, and acute kidney injury (defined by 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) or a history of acute renal insufficiency in the past 3 months. Note: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not excluded. - - A history of or current diagnosis of a severe gastrointestinal (GI) diagnosis or surgery that could affect GI transit of the drug (delayed gastric emptying), such as a severe swallowing disorder, severe gastroesophageal reflux, uncorrected pyloric stenosis, intussusception, any other intestinal obstruction (e.g., Hirschsprung disease, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, clinically significant postsurgical abdominal adhesions) or any gut-shortening surgical procedure prior to screening. Pre-gastric above-mentioned pathologies may be disregarded in case of existence of a PEG or entero-gastric feeding tube, as the PEG or entero-gastric feeding tube will serve for nutrition and investigational product administration. - - Active cancer, currently on cancer treatment, or history of cancer in the past 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer). - - Scheduled for kidney transplant procedure during the first 28 days after Day 1. - - History of sudden infant death in a sibling (only for participants <2 years of age at screening). - - Use of the following medications if doses have not been stable for at least 14 days prior to screening or if doses are anticipated to change during the 4-week pharmacodynamic/ - dose-ranging period: digoxin, bronchodilators, theophylline, heparins (including low molecular heparins), tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, trimethoprim, or cotrimoxazole. - - Use of any investigational product for an unapproved indication within 30 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives, whichever is longer. - - Known hypersensitivity to patiromer or its components. - - If the child is being breastfed: - a)There is suspicion of current alcohol or substance misuse/abuse in breastfeeding mother - b)The breastfeeding mother is taking potassium supplements - Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
N/A
Intervention Model
Single Group Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Patiromer
4-week pharmacodynamic /dose-ranging period Cohort 1: 6 to less than(&lt;)12 years of age Cohort 2: 2 to &lt;6 years of age Cohort 3: 0 to &lt;2 years of age; In Cohort 3, a minimum of 3 study participants will be assessed in the subgroup of 0 to &lt;6 months and another 3 study participants in the subgroup 6 to &lt;24 months of age.
  • Drug: Patiromer
    Patiromer will be given once daily; In Cohort 3, depending on the dose and the study participant's age, the total daily dose might be split

Recruiting Locations

Vanderbilt Children's Hospital Neurology
Nashville, Tennessee 37232

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Vifor Pharma, Inc.

Study Contact

EMERALD-2 Clinical Study Team
+41 58 851 80 00
clinicaltrials@cslbehring.com

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.